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India is soon to overtake China as the most populous nation in the world with more than one billion people. India's population is more than three and a half times the size of that of the United States. However, India is only one-third of the physical size of the US. The population of India is incredibly diverse. Hindi is the national language, but there are 14 other official languages. India’s schools teach 58 languages and its national newspapers are published in 87 languages. The predominant religion is Hindu (81.3 percent), but 12 percent of the population is Muslim, and other religions such as Sikhism, Christianity, Buddhism, Jainism, and Zoroastrianism are also practiced. India's rich art reflects the country’s layered history and diverse religious ties and includes detailed painting, colorful masks, intricate sculpture, and lively dance. Poverty is a chief concern in India. Indeed, overall poverty in India has decreased in the last 50 years, but more than 25 percent of India’s population still lives on less than two dollars a day (That is about 100 rupees a day, a 1 liter bottle of mineral water costs about 15 rupees). Like much of the developing world, there is an ever-widening gap between the rich and the poor. India's middle class is emerging quickly, though. Health has also improved in India, however, 34 percent of India’s children under age five are malnourished, and maternal deaths account for nearly 25 percent of the world’s childbirth-related deaths.
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India’s enormous and growing population is putting a severe strain on all of the country’s natural resources. The infrastructure is not in place in much of the country to supply clean drinking water to the bulk of the population. Most water sources are contaminated by sewage and agricultural runoff. Although India has made progress in the supply of safe water to its people, the inconsistency in access of reliable, clean water still largely exists across the country . The World Bank estimates that 23% of communicable diseases in India are related to unsafe water. Diarrhea alone causes more than 1,600 deaths daily—the same as if eight 200-person jumbo-jets crashed to the ground each day. Most of these daily deaths are children under 5 years old. Hygiene practices also continue to be a challenge in India. Actual latrine (toilet) usage is extremely poor in rural areas of the country; only an estimated 14% of the rural population has access to a latrine. Hand washing is also very low, increasing the spread of disease. In order to decrease the amount of disease spread, drinking-water, latrine usage and sanitation and hygiene must all be improved simultaneously and collectively. Why has Global Clean Water in Started in India?
We love the country of India: the people, the culture, the rituals, the food, the history, the traditions. We have long been drawn to and studied her rich contributions to the areas of science, medicine, music, art, theatre, cinema, literature, poetry and textiles, to name only a few. India, despite all her poverty, is a gift that just keeps on giving. She rewards us with a deep emotional bond to all of humanity. Simply put, India gives us the gift of connection. In India, we realize that we are part of something so big, so powerful. The heartbeat, the pulse of India, is in its people. One can feel the push of the whole of humanity, the will to survive and overcome all odds. Bonds take time in India. Relationships are built over time and trust is formed through repeated meetings and heartfelt conversations. The words “rush”, “hurry” or “quickly” does not apply to relationships in India. Over many glasses of chai (chai means tea in Hindi), one is slowly invited to become part of the Indian heart and soul, the extended family. We are proud to be making a stand for the great people of India.
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In India, diarrhea alone causes more than 1,600 deaths daily—the same as if eight 200-person jumbo-jets crashed to the ground each day. Most of these daily deaths are children under 5 years old.”
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